Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. All of the disasters resulted from_______ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
A. Floods
B. climate change
C. ecological balance
D. footprint
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most _______ for climate change by the World Bank.
A. At risk
B. At denger
C. In risk
D. ready
Đáp án:
Cụm từ: at risk (có nguy cơ)
=> Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most at risk for climate change by the World Bank.
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam đã được liệt kê là một trong số 12 quốc gia có nguy cơ cao nhất về biến đổi khí hậu theo Ngân hàng Thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse _______.
A. causes
B. effect
C. gas
D. damage
Đáp án:
causes (n): nguyên nhân
effect (n): ảnh hưởng
gas (n): khí
damage (n): thiệt hại
greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính
=> Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse effect.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các nhà nghiên cứu khí hậu đều đồng ý rằng nguyên nhân chính của xu hướng nóng lên toàn cầu hiện nay là việc con người làm tăng hiệu ứng nhà kính.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
6. All of us have to obey _____ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
7. It is _____ for teenage under 18 to ride a bike in Vietnam.
A. legal B. legally C. illegally D. illegal
8. Yesterday Ba and Nga _____ round West Lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycled B. cycle C. cycling D. cycles
9. We are waiting for the next bus _____.
A. to come B. come C. comes D. coming
10. Hurry up or we can’t _____ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
11. Pete and Liz used to go to school _____.
A. by foot B. on foot C. by feet D. on feet
12. They really enjoy _____ the boat.
A. driving B. catching C. sailing D. riding
13. When the bus stop, the students say goodbye to the driver and _____.
A. walk on B. walk of C. get on D. get off
14. His father is a pilot and he has been _____ planes for 10 years.
A. flying B. fly C. flew D. flown
15. You are not _____ to drive to drive without buckling up.
A. allowed B. allowing C. allow D. allowance
16. We should _____ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
17. You have to strictly obey traffic signals when riding on the road.
A. catch B. follow C. see D. observe
18. Hoian used to be a peace and quiet city.
A. peaceful B. lively C. crowded D. noisy
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOPSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
19. Mr. Huy used to ride his motorbike dangerously.
A. riskily B. safely C. carelessly D. annoyingly
20. Hanoi is clean and peaceful.
A. quite B. restful C. noisy D. gentle
III. GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
21. “_____ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “About 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
22. Linh and Long used to _____ their bikes in his spare time.
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode
23. It used to _____ me 45 minutes to go school by bus.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
24. I _____ a horse when I was young, but now I don’t.
A. ride B. have ridden C. used to ride D. was riding
25. _____ does it take to go from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh city by plane? – About 2 hours
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
26. _____ he use to sail a boat when he was 15?
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is
27. Lan _____ travel by plane, but now she travels by plane much.
A. used to B. doesn’t use to C. uses to D. didn’t use to
28. When there is a traffic jam, it _____ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
29. It is over 100 km _____ my hometown to Danang city.
A. in B. at C. on D. from
30. I _____ relax on Sundays. But Sunday is my busiest day of the week now.
A. used to B. didn’t use to C. use to D. don’t use to
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
31. There used to was much traffic in this area.
A B C D
32. How does our English teacher goes to work every day?
A B C D
33. Children must to learn about read safety.
A B C D
34. Did you used to go to school on foot?
A B C D.
35. It takes me 30 minutes riding from home to school.
A B C D
IV. READING
Read the passage and then decide whether these sentences are True (A) or False (B)
Traffic jams
For many years, Raze has been driving to work and back every weekday. Every morning, on his way to work, especially during the rush hour, the highways are usually crowded causing massive traffic jams. The situation is even worse in the evening when he drives home. All the traffic comes to halt whenever there is an accident or a car has broken down and blocks an entire lane. In the winter, particularly when it snows, multi-car accidents with injuries can take emergency paramedics and vehicles removers a number of hours to clear the road. When Raza is stuck in a heavy traffic jam, he listens to music on the radio to calm his nerves. His boos and his wife know that if he is late, he is probably stuck a traffic.
(Adapted from http://www.en.iscollective.com)
36. Raze has traveled to work by car.
A. True B. False
37. There are many traffic jams at the highways during the rush hours.
A. True B. False
38. There will be less traffic jams when he drives home.
A. True B. False
39. Broken-down cars that block the entire lane is one reason for traffic jams.
A. True B. False
40. When Raze is stuck in a heavy traffic jam, he will be angry.
A. True B. False
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of the questions below.
Stuck in traffic
Richard Ryan is stuck in traffic. There must be an accident somewhere up ahead because he’s been sitting in the same spot for the last few minutes. The cars aren’t moving at all. It looks like it’s going to be another slow commute.
Even though he left his house early to beat the traffic, if the cars don’t start to move soon, Richard will be late for a very important meeting. He has to meet with some lawyers who advising his company on a construction project. Richard is the president of a big company. It he’s late, he won’t get in trouble, but he hates to be late for anything.
(Adapted from http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com)
41. What is Richard’s problem now?
A. He is stuck in traffic. B. He has a car accident.
C. His car breaks down. D. When he was 14 years old.
42. In paragraph 1, the word “commute” is closest in meaning to
A. pace B. toad C. movement D. travel
43. In paragraph 2, what does it mean by “to beat the traffic”?
A. to avoid traffic jams B. to travel safety
C. to drive on road D. to move slowly
44. In can be inferred from the second paragraph that
A. Richard is a lawyer
B. Richard has a high position in the company
C. Richard is hiring a groups of lawyer for his company
D. Richard has a trouble working with the lawyer
45. Richard hates
A. traffic jams B. working with the lawyers
C. being late for things D. driving his car
V. WRITING
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best combines the two given sentences.
46. Lan doesn’t play piano anymore.
A. Lan used to play piano.
B. Lan is playing piano.
C. Lan didn’t use to play piano.
D. Lan wasn’t playing piano.
47. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
A. I don’t use to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
B. I didn’t use to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
C. I sued to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
D. I use to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
48. He is not a poor man anymore because he has becomes a rich businessman.
A. He used to be a rich man.
B. He used to be a businessman.
C. He used to be a poor man.
D. He used to be a poor businessman.
49. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
A. My hair is longer now than it in the past.
B. My hair was longer in the past.
C. My hair used to be shorter in the past.
D. My hair used to be longer in the past.
50. They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
A. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
B. They used to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
C. They often went to the cinema every Sunday last year.
D. They didn’t go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
This programme attracts millions of __________ all over the world.
A. MC
B. reporters
C. audiences
D. newsreaders
MC: người dẫn chương trình
reporters: những phóng viên
audiences: khán giả
newsreaders: những người đọc tin tức
=> This programme attracts millions of audiences all over the world.
Tạm dịch: Chương trình này thu hút hàng triệu khán giả trên toàn thế giới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each sentence(2.5ps).
1. We used to ……….past the market on the way to school.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. have walked
2. Remember to turn …….the light when leaving the office.
A. off B. on C. down D. in
3. “I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!”-“___________”
A. What a shame! B. What a pity!
B. Me too. D. What a happened ?
4. Lan is very tired. ________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
5. I suggest________some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
6. Have you ever ………a letter to the local authorities to complain about the public transport in your town?
A. wrote B. writing C. written D. write
7. When are you ………vacation with your family, Lan?
A. on B. by C. with D. to
8. If you ……late, you wouldn’t finish your work.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
9. Huong wishes she ………free time to visit her close friend in hospital.
A. to have B.had C. have D. having
10. I think I’ve lost my new hat. I’ve ………it everywhere but I can’t find it.
A. looked out B. looked in C. looked on D. looked for
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each sentence(2.5ps).
1. We used to ……….past the market on the way to school.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. have walked
2. Remember to turn …….the light when leaving the office.
A. off B. on C. down D. in
3. “I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party this weekend!”-“___________”
A. What a shame! B. What a pity!
B. Me too. D. What a happened ?
4. Lan is very tired. ________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.
A. Although B. So C. Therefore D. However
5. I suggest________some money for poor children.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
6. Have you ever ………a letter to the local authorities to complain about the public transport in your town?
A. wrote B. writing C. written D. write
7. When are you ………vacation with your family, Lan?
A. on B. by C. with D. to
8. If you ……late, you wouldn’t finish your work.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
9. Huong wishes she ………free time to visit her close friend in hospital.
A. to have B.had C. have D. having
10. I think I’ve lost my new hat. I’ve ………it everywhere but I can’t find it.
A. looked out B. looked in C. looked on D. looked for
1 /A
2 /A
3 /B
4 /D
5 /D
6/ C
7/ A
8/ A
9/ B
10 /D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen. Therefore, our cities have to adapt.
A.Our cities have to adapt if urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen.
B.As the urban population grows and the effects of climate change worsen, our cities have to adapt.
C.Our cities are always adaptive to urban population growth and the effects of climate changes.
D.Urban population growth and effects of climate changes are worsening, which make our cities more adaptive.
B
LIÊN TỪ
Đề bài: Dân số thành thị tăng cao và tác động của biến đổi khí hậu tồi tệ hơn. Vì vậy, những thành phố của chúng ta phải thích ứng = B. Khi dân số thành thị tăng cao và tác động của biến đổi khí hậu tồi tệ hơn thì các thành phố của chúng ta phải thích ứng.
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence.
At this time next week, all of the students_______for their examinations.
A. will be sat
B. have been sitting
C. have sat
D. will be sitting
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future. To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
Question: By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT _______.
A. higher temperatures
B. storms reaching record levels
C. lower summer rainfalls
D. rising sea levels
Đáp án:
Thông tin: Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050.
A. higher temperatures => đúng
B. storms reaching record levels => sai vì thông tin chỉ đề cập "stronger storms" (bão mạnh hơn) # storms reaching record levels (bão đạt mức kỉ lục)
C. lower summer rainfalls => đúng
D. rising sea levels => đúng
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam có khả năng sẽ tiếp tục phải đối mặt với điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt như nhiệt độ cao hơn, mưa mùa hạ thấp, bão mạnh hơn, và mực nước biển dâng cao từ nay đến năm 2050.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
V. Choose the word, phrase or sentence (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. (7.0 points)
21. ___________global solidarity, the world would not be better prepared for the Covid pandemic.
A. On account of B. Thanks to C. If not D. But for
22. ___________ the victory that even Smith’s fans could believe it.
A. Such surprising was B. So surprising is
C. So surprising was D. Surprising as
23. Martin has quite a good ___________ of foreign languages such as English, French... .
A. result B. command C. understanding D. knowledge
24. She has just bought ___________ painting from a private collector.
A. a French old interesting B. an old interesting French
C. an interesting old French D. a French interesting old
25. It took the director two hours ___________.
A. explaining us the new plan B. to explain us the new plan
C. explaining the new plan to us D. to explain the new plan to us
26. ___________ you don’t study harder, you won’t pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Although C. Despite D. If
27. It’s not worth ___________ her to change her mind. She will never listen to anybody.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. making D. to make
28. Tom wakes his parents up ___________ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
29. It is usually better not to___________ things, in case they are not returned.
A. lose B. offer C. borrow D. lend
30. Mr. Black: “What a lovely house you have!” ~ Mr. John: “___________.”
A. No problem B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in
C. Of course not, it’s not costly D. I think so
31. “Thank you for your help, Marry.” – “___________”
A. Wish you B. Never remind me
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s very kind of you to say so
V. Choose the word, phrase or sentence (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence. (7.0 points)
21. ___________global solidarity, the world would not be better prepared for the Covid pandemic.
A. On account of B. Thanks to C. If not D. But for
22. ___________ the victory that even Smith’s fans could believe it.
A. Such surprising was B. So surprising is
C. So surprising was D. Surprising as
23. Martin has quite a good ___________ of foreign languages such as English, French... .
A. result B. command C. understanding D. knowledge
24. She has just bought ___________ painting from a private collector.
A. a French old interesting B. an old interesting French
C. an interesting old French D. a French interesting old
25. It took the director two hours ___________.
A. explaining us the new plan B. to explain us the new plan
C. explaining the new plan to us D. to explain the new plan to us
26. ___________ you don’t study harder, you won’t pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Although C. Despite D. If
27. It’s not worth ___________ her to change her mind. She will never listen to anybody.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. making D. to make
28. Tom wakes his parents up ___________ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of C. because of D. although
29. It is usually better not to___________ things, in case they are not returned.
A. lose B. offer C. borrow (đi mượn) D. lend (cho mượn)
30. Mr. Black: “What a lovely house you have!” ~ Mr. John: “___________.”
A. No problem B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in (Cảm ơn. Mong bạn sẽ ghé thăm)
C. Of course not, it’s not costly D. I think so
31. “Thank you for your help, Marry.” – “___________”
A. Wish you B. Never remind me
C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s very kind of you to say so